{"id":1438,"date":"2026-04-28T23:35:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T15:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lksy.cloud\/blog\/?p=1438"},"modified":"2026-05-24T23:36:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T15:36:05","slug":"dna-can-be-created-by-imitation-of-proteins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lksy.cloud\/blog\/dna-can-be-created-by-imitation-of-proteins\/","title":{"rendered":"DNA\u7adf\u7136\u80fd\u201c\u7167\u7740\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u201d\u88ab\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff1fScience\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u628a\u751f\u7269\u8bfe\u672c\u7ffb\u5f00\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u9875"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3DNA\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u8981\u6709\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6284\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u603b\u5f97\u6709\u539f\u7a3f\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Science \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\u5f55\u9176\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u80fd\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6838\u9178\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9760\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u81ea\u8eab\u7ed3\u6784\u201c\u89c4\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u91cd\u590dDNA\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\"DNA\"\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u4e3aProtein-templated synthesis of dinucleotide repeat DNA by an antiphage reverse transcriptase<\/em>\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2026\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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01<\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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DNA\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u8981\u201c\u7167\u7740DNA\u201d\u590d\u5236\u5417\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cDNA\u5408\u6210\u50cf\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff1a\u4f60\u7ed9\u5b83\u4e00\u4efd\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u9176\u5c31\u6309\u7167A\u3001T\u3001C\u3001G\u7684\u914d\u5bf9\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u628a\u65b0\u94fe\u62fc\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/section>\n
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\"\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\"\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9006\u8f6c\u5f55\u9176\uff0c\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u628aRNA\u5f53\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u5408\u6210DNA\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u7684HIV\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u9006\u8f6c\u5f55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4f46\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u91cc\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aDRT3\u3002\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u4e13\u95e8\u611f\u67d3\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u6b66\u5668\uff0cCRISPR\u6700\u65e9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n
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02<\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u4e00\u5f20\u201c\u8f85\u52a9\u7eb8\u6761\u201d<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\"DNA\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\"\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cDRT3\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
Drt3a\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9006\u8f6c\u5f55\u9176
\nDrt3b\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9006\u8f6c\u5f55\u9176\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u79bb\u8c31\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2
\nncRNA\uff1a\u4e00\u6bb5\u975e\u7f16\u7801RNA\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u53c2\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\uff1aDrt3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6ncRNA\u91cc\u7684ACACAC\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u4e00\u6761poly(GT) DNA\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u53cd\u5e38\u7684\u662fDrt3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u5408\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u4e92\u8865\u7684poly(AC) DNA\u94fe\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981DNA\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981RNA\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5b83\u9760\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u628aA\u548cC\u6309\u7167\u56fa\u5b9a\u8282\u594f\u6392\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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03<\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u6700\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6a21\u677f\u201d<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\"\u5b9e\u9a8cDNA\"\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff1a<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
DNA\/RNA\u662f\u201c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u662f\u201c\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\uff1a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u538b\u51fa\u4e00\u6bb5DNA\u3002<\/p>\n

Stanford\u56e2\u961f\u7684Alex Gao\u63a5\u53d7Science\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u672c\u8eab\u5145\u5f53\u4e86DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4ea7\u751fDNA\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u522b\u628a\u5b83\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u201c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u53cd\u5411\u5199\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u5408\u6210\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff1aACACACAC\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u53f0\u53ea\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u6572\u201cAC\u3001AC\u3001AC\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u51fa\u6574\u672c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e66\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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04<\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5219\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\"\u86cb\u767d\u8d28DNA\u7814\u7a76\"\u7f51\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u8865\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u610f\u5916\u7684\u65b0\u7ae0\u8282\u3002CRISPeR FRENZY\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7092\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aDrt3b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u201c\u8bfb\u53d6\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7279\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u590d\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53cd\u5411\u7f16\u7801DNA\u201d\u7684\u4e07\u80fd\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u5236\u9020\u6838\u9178\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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05<\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u9020\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u590dDNA\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\"DNA\u56fe\u7247\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u62b5\u6297\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\u611f\u67d3\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5f53\u75c5\u6bd2\u5165\u4fb5\u7ec6\u83cc\u65f6\uff0cDRT3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u590dDNA\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7247\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u201c\u5206\u5b50\u6d77\u7ef5\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u5e72\u6270\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u67d0\u79cd\u514d\u75ab\u8bc6\u522b\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

Popular Mechanics\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5177\u4f53\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u673a\u5236\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u50cfCRISPR\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u4fdd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
  • DRT3\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6f5c\u529b\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5f88\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    06<\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u5389\u5bb3\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \u5b83\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u80fd\u6539\u5199\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u9176\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ea\u80fd\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u89c4\u5219\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u9176\u5408\u6210\u6838\u9178\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u6838\u9178\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u73b0\u5728Drt3b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5e8f\u5217\u7ea6\u675f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u8fd9\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6a21\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b83\u751f\u4ea7\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5b9aDNA\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u4e8eDNA\u6750\u6599\u3001\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u3001\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u6216\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

    ScienceAlert\u548cPopular Mechanics\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u5f88\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u65b9\u5411\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u628a\u8bfe\u672c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\uff0c
    \n\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u8bfe\u672c\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3aDNA\u53ea\u80fd\u7167\u7740DNA\u6216RNA\u88ab\u590d\u5236\uff0c
    \n\u4f46\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u91cc\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u5077\u5077\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u5947\u602a\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u5199\u201cACACAC\u201d\u7684\u5c0f\u673a\u5668\uff0c
    \n\u660e\u5929\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
    \uff5c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/section>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

    \ud83d\udca1 \u9886\u514b\u6570\u4e91 \u00b7 \u8fde\u63a5\u5168\u7403\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n
    \"\u8f85\u5bfc\u5e73\u53f0\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \u9886\u514b\u6570\u4e91\uff08LinkED Cloud\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e13\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u6253\u9020\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u667a\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7AI\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u4e2d\u4ecb\u62bd\u6210\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8f85\u5bfc\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/section>\n
    \n
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    \n
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    \n
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    \n
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    \n
    \n
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    \n
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    \n
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    \n
    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u9886\u514b\u6570\u4e91\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002<\/section>\n
    \u4e00\u5207\u7531\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6ce8\u518c\u770b\u770b~<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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din…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nDNA\u7adf\u7136\u80fd\u201c\u7167\u7740\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u201d\u88ab\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff1fScience\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u628a\u751f\u7269\u8bfe\u672c\u7ffb\u5f00\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u9875 \u9886\u514b\u6570\u4e91<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3DNA\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u8981\u6709\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6284\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u603b\u5f97\u6709\u539f\u7a3f\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Science 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