{"id":384,"date":"2025-11-10T09:49:23","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T01:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lksy.cloud\/blog\/?p=384"},"modified":"2026-01-04T15:58:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T07:58:53","slug":"research-proposal-structure-and-techniques-favored-by-tutors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lksy.cloud\/blog\/research-proposal-structure-and-techniques-favored-by-tutors\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u5230\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u51fa\u8ba9\u5bfc\u5e08\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u4eae\u7684Research Proposal"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Dissertation Proposal\u5199\u4f5c\u70e6\u607c\uff1f<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u624b\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u63d0\u5347\u5199\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u5e72\u8d27\u548c\u7075\u611f<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u628a\u63a7\u5f00\u59cb\uff1aProposal\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5565\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Proposal\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u4e66\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684Dissertation\uff08\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u6216\u5927\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u63d0\u7eb2\u6308\u9886\u201d\u7248\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4e09\u4e2a\u7075\u9b42\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \r\n
  1. \u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u5565\uff1f<\/strong>\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\/\u95ee\u9898\/\u76ee\u6807\uff09<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  2. \u4e3a\u5565\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/strong>\uff08\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6491\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u673a\uff09<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  3. \u600e\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/strong>\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\uff09<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684Proposal\u8981\u8bf4\u670d\u5bfc\u5e08\u6216\u8bc4\u59d4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u503c\u5f97\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u505a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u8bb0\u4f4f\u2014\u2014\u201cThis is the paper, not the essay.\u201d \u4e00\u8bed\u53cc\u5173\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u5199\u4f5c\u7ed3\u6784\u8be6\u89e3<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    1. Abstract\uff08\u6458\u8981\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      \r\n
    • \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff1a<\/strong>\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6d53\u7f29\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7b80\u77ed\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    • \u600e\u4e48\u5199\uff1f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    • \u6280\u5de7\u70b9\u62e8\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u5feb\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u201c\u5267\u900f\u201d\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u524dGet\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      This proposal aims to investigate how XX affects YY, using both qualitative and quantitative approaches.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      2. Introduction\uff08\u5f15\u8a00\/\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u673a\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u4e24\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        \r\n
      • \u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u80cc\u666f\u5230\u72ed\u4e49\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bdd\u9898\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff08\u53ef\u5f15\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      • \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff1a\u629b\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff08The research question is\u2026\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u6216\u8005\u5047\u8bbe\uff08whether\/if\u2026\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\u4f60\u5c06\u600e\u4e48\u5165\u624b\uff08this proposal attempts \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 to\u2026\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      • \u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u2460 \u9610\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4f55\u8ba4\u4e3aA\u548cB\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f\u2461 \u5c55\u793a\u5b9e\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u5565\u6f5c\u5728\u8d21\u732e\uff1f\u2462 \u5f70\u663e\u5b66\u672f\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff1f<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        \u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        The research question is whether there is a significant relationship between social media usage and academic performance.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        3. Literature Review\uff08\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          \r\n
        • \u5730\u4f4d\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u5360Proposal\u5185\u5bb9\u768425%~35%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u4f60\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u201c\u8bfb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e76\u6709\u601d\u8003\u201d\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
        • \u5199\u4f5c\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u4e89\u8bae\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6307\u51fa\u201cgap\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u8865\u7684\u5751\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
        • \u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460 Overview<\/strong>\u6982\u8ff0\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u732e\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\uff1aThe literature review summarizes, compares, and critiques the most relevant scholarly sources on XX.\u2461 Key concepts, theories and studies<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u732e\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u5404\u81ea\u4f18\u52a3\u548c\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u2462 Key debates and controversies<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u201c\u5435\u67b6\u201d\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a\u8c01\u8d5e\u6210\u3001\u8c01\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u2463 Gaps in existing knowledge<\/strong>\u6587\u732e\u7684\u76f2\u533a\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u767d\uff1f<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

          \u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

          The existing literature predominantly focuses on the psychological aspects of social media but rarely examines its influence on long-term academic trajectories.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

          4. Methodology\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
            \r\n
          • \u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u641c\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff1f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5b9a\u91cf\/\u5b9a\u6027\/\u6df7\u5408\uff09\uff1f\u95ee\u5377\uff1f\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1f\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          • \u5e38\u89c1\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460Research philosophy + methodology\uff08\u5b9a\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\uff1f\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u679c\uff1f\uff09\u2461 Sampling\uff08\u6837\u672c\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u9009\uff1f\uff09\u2462 Data type + collection method\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u624b\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8c\u624b\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u7f51\u4e0a\u6536\u96c6\u8fd8\u662f\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\uff1f\uff09\u2463Analysis techniques\uff08\u56de\u5f52\uff1f\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\uff1f\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\uff09\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb\uff1a\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u63d0\u53caethics form\uff08\u4f26\u7406\u5ba1\u6279\uff09\u3001\u95ee\u5377\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            \u793a\u4f8b\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            \u2460\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>The primary data will be collected via an online questionnaire from students aged 18-25.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            \u2461\u53d8\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/strong>The measurement of \u201cacademic performance\u201d is based on GPA.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            \u2462 \u56de\u5f52\u4f30\u8ba1\uff1a<\/strong>This research adopts the following regression to estimate the relationship between social media usage and academic performance\u2026<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            5. Implications\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              \r\n
            • \u5b9e\u7528\u610f\u4e49 (Practical implications)\uff1a\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5e2e\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u6216\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\uff1f<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
            • \u7406\u8bba\u610f\u4e49 (Theoretical implications)\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u4f55\u8865\u5145\u6216\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u7406\u8bba\uff1f<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
            • \u5c0f\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5b66\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u505a\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

              6. Reference List\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                \r\n
              • \u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60\u8bba\u6587\u80cc\u540e\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u6211\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\u201d\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              • \u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f9d\u7167\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\uff08APA\uff1fHarvard\uff1fChicago\uff1f\uff09\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e22\u4e00\u6761\u3001\u9519\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5bfc\u5e08\/\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u201c\u6293\u201d\u51fa\u6765\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                7. Research Schedule\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                  \r\n
                • \u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                • \u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f53\u73b0\u4f60\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u4f60\u975e\u5e38\u9760\u8c31\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                  \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                  \"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                  \u5199Proposal\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                  1. \u6807\u9898\u7b80\u7ec3\uff0c\u5374\u51fb\u4e2d\u75db\u70b9<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                  \u7814\u7a76\u9898\u76ee\u4e0d\u8981\u53c8\u81ed\u53c8\u957f\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u4f20\u8fbe\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4eae\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                  2. \u7acb\u8db3\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                  \u8ba9\u5bfc\u5e08\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u8bfb\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u4eba\u6ca1\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                  3. \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u73af\u8282\u8981\u81ea\u6d3d<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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                      • \u56de\u7b54\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5bf9\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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                        \u613f\u4f60\u8bfb\u5b8c\u6b64\u7bc7\u5e72\u8d27\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u7545\u901a\u65e0\u963b\uff01\u5c0f\u5230\u4f5c\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\uff0c\u5c06Proposal\u6280\u5de7\u8fd0\u7528\u5f97\u51fa\u795e\u5165\u5316\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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                        Dissertation Proposal\u5199\u4f5c\u70e6\u607c\uff1f \u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u624b\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u63d0\u5347\u5199\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u5e72\u8d27\u548c\u7075\u611f \u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u628a\u63a7\u5f00\u59cb\uff1aProposal\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5565\uff1f Proposal\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u4e66\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684Dissertation\uff08\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u6216\u5927\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u63d0\u7eb2\u6308\u9886\u201d\u7248\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4e09\u4e2a\u7075\u9b42\u95ee\u9898\uff1a \u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":337,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u5230\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u51fa\u8ba9\u5bfc\u5e08\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u4eae\u7684Research Proposal - 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